第一步:在阿里云创建云盘(必须和挂载的服务器是一个区域一个分区)

            购买完之后在阿里云上面先挂载

第二步:创建磁盘分区

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]# fdisk -l 查看现有磁盘分区

Disk /dev/vda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00020f03

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/vda1 * 1 5222 41940992 83 Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 128.8 GB, 128849018880 bytes

16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 249660 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

对未分区磁盘进行分区

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]# fdisk /dev/vdb 

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x78851959.

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): m 查看帮助

Command action

a toggle a bootable flag

b edit bsd disklabel

c toggle the dos compatibility flag

d delete a partition

l list known partition types

m print this menu

n add a new partition

o create a new empty DOS partition table

p print the partition table

q quit without saving changes

s create a new empty Sun disklabel

t change a partition's system id

u change display/entry units

v verify the partition table

w write table to disk and exit

x extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n 新增加分区

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p 基本分区

Partition number (1-4): 1 分区编号

First cylinder (1-249660, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-249660, default 249660):

Using default value 249660

Command (m for help): w 写入修改

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]#

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]# fdisk -l 查看新建分区

Disk /dev/vda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00020f03

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/vda1 * 1 5222 41940992 83 Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 128.8 GB, 128849018880 bytes

16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 249660 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x78851959

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/vdb1 1 249660 125828608+ 83 Linux

 

 将新建分区格式为ext4格式

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vdb1 将新建分区格式为ext4格式

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

7864320 inodes, 31457152 blocks

1572857 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

960 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 37 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]# fdisk -l 查看分区列表

Disk /dev/vda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00020f03

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/vda1 * 1 5222 41940992 83 Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 128.8 GB, 128849018880 bytes

16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 249660 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x78851959

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/vdb1 1 249660 125828608+ 83 Linux

第三步:挂载上要指定的目录(当挂载的目录下面有数据的时候把数据移出再挂载,否则挂载上目录下面会没有数据)

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]# mount /dev/vdb1 /mnt 将分区挂载到/mnt下

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]#

 

第四步:可以设置开机自动挂载

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]#

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]# blkid 查看磁盘UUID

/dev/vda1: UUID="a3b07a51-3009-4ddf-9240-81333f13880e" TYPE="ext4"

/dev/vdb1: UUID="883cb023-0e52-45d0-bc4f-a40b0247bd99" TYPE="ext4"

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]#

[root@iZj6c45wku1lv9c4w5dlpqZ ~]#

[root@iZm5e9eb5azhksxowz185wZ ~]# cat /etc/fstab

#

# /etc/fstab

# Created by anaconda on Fri Feb 24 02:58:22 2017

#

# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'

# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info

#

UUID=07151862-c2b9-45dc-bfndfasdssddfcadd   / ext3 defaults 1 1

UUID="a3b07a51-3009-4ddf-9240-81333f13880e  /mnt ext4 defaults 0 0

[root@iZm5e9eb5azhksxowz185wZ ~]#